英语写作手法和写作方法
实英文写作和汉语写作在修辞方面还是存在许多共同之处的，要使自己的英语作文显得有文采,考生就要在英语写作中尝试采用有效的修辞手法,。
英语写作手法和写作方法【1】
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高考英语作文议论文常用句型：段首句
1.关于……人们有不同的观点。
一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____.
2.俗话说(常言道)……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。
There is an old saying______. It’s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today.
3.现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。
首先，……;其次，……。
更为糟糕的是……Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______.
4.现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外(而且)……。
Nowadays, it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______.Besides，______.
5.任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。
它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。
Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages.
6.关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为(说)……，在他们看来，……People's opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____.
7.人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。
Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious.
8.……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。
______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
9.……在我们的日常生活中起着越来越重要的作用，它给我们带来了许多好处，但同时也引发一些严重 的问题。
______ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.
10.根据图表/数字/统计数字/表格中的百分比/图表/条形图/成形图可以看出……。
很显然……，但是为什么呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph， it can be seen that ______ while. Obviously, ______, but why?
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高考英语作文议论文常用句型：中间段落句
1.相反，有一些人赞成……，他们相信……，而且，他们认为……。
On the contrary, there are some people in favor of ___.At the same time, they say____.
2.但是，我认为这不是解决……的好方法，比如……。
最糟糕的是……。
But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____.For example，____.Worst of all，___.
3.……对我们国家的发展和建设是必不可少的，(也是)非常重要的。
首先，……。
而且……，最重要的是…… ______is necessary and important to our country’s development and construction. First， ______. What’s more, _____.Most important of all,______.
4.有几个可供我们采纳的方法。
首先，我们可以……。
There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can______
5.面临……，我们应该采取一系列行之有效的方法来……。
一方面……，另一方面， Confronted with______, we should take a series of effective measures to______. For one thing，______For another, ______
6.早就应该拿出行动了。
比如说……，另外……。
所有这些方法肯定会……。
It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _____.In addition. _____.All these measures will certainly______.
7.为什么……?第一个原因是……;第二个原因是……;第三个原因是……。
总的来说，……的主要原因是由于…… Why______? The first reason is that ______.The second reason is ______.The third is______.For all this, the main cause of ______due to ______.
8.然而，正如任何事物都有好坏两个方面一样，……也有它的不利的一面，象……。
However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, ______also has its own disadvantages, such as ______.
9.尽管如此，我相信……更有利。
Nonetheless, I believe that ______is more advantageous.
10.完全同意……这种观点(陈述)，主要理由如下：I fully agree with the statement that ______ because______.
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高考英语作文议论文常用句型：结尾句
1.至于我，在某种程度上我同意后面的观点，我认为……As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that……
2.总而言之，整个社会应该密切关注……这个问题。
只有这样，我们才能在将来……。
In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of……Only in this way can……in the future.
3.但是，……和……都有它们各自的优势(好处)。
例如，……，而……。
然而，把这两者相比较，我更倾向于(喜欢)……But……and……have heir own advantages. For example,……while……Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to……
4.就我个人而言，我相信……，因此，我坚信美好的未来正等着我们。
因为…… Personally, I believe that……Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because……
5.随着社会的发展，……。
因此，迫切需要……。
如果每个人都愿为社会贡献自己的一份力量，这个社会将要变得越来越好。
With the development of society,……So it's urgent and necessary to……If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.
6.至于我(对我来说，就我而言)，我认为……更合理。
只有这样，我们才能…… For my part, I think it reasonable to……Only in this way can you……
7.对我来说，我认为有必要……。
原因如下：第一，……;第二，……;最后……但同样重要的是……In my opinion, I think it necessary to……The reasons are as follows. First……second……Last but not least,……
8.在总体上很难说……是好还是坏，因为它在很大程度上取决于……的形势。
然而，就我个人而言，我发现……。
It is difficult to say whether……is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of…….however, from a personal point of view find……
9.综上所述，我们可以清楚地得出结论……From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that……
10.如果我们不采取有效的方法，就可能控制不了这种趋势，就会出现一些意想不到的.不良后果，所以，我们应该做的是…… If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is……
英语写作的几种修辞手法【2】
一、比喻(the figures of speech)
比喻是语言艺术的升华。
英语中常见的比喻方法有三种:明喻、隐喻和借喻。
1.明喻(the simile)
格式:本体 + 显著比喻词(like/as/as if) + 喻体
常用介词like 、连词as，as if，asso、动词seem等以及句型ato b asctod等等表示“好像”意思的比喻说法就叫明喻。
例如:
(1)teacher, you are like the sun, but more magnificent, andmorebrillant. 老师，您像太阳，又比太阳更灿烂更辉煌。
(2)your soul is as pure as snow, your personality is as nobleaspine trees! all praise to you, our belovedteacher.您的心灵像雪一样纯净，您的人格像青松一般高洁!赞美您，敬爱的老师。
英语中除上述的用介词、连词或句型等的明喻表达方式外，还有许多常用的明喻习语。
例如:
(1)as clear as crystal清如水晶
(2)as weak as water软弱无力
这类利用类似汉语的押韵和叠声增加语言的美感。
与此同时，又可以使语言短小精悍，表达生动、形象。
2.隐喻(the metaphor)
格是:本体 + is/are + 喻体
例如:
(1)time is a river, of which memory is the water. oh myfriend,what i scoop up from the river is all yearning ofyou.时间是河、记忆如水，朋友，我从河里捧起来的都是对你的思念。
(2)time is money. 时间就是金钱。
注意:英语中存在着许多数词习语和俚语，用作隐喻(也有个别用作明喻)。
例如 :
(1)you are one in a million.你真是人见人爱。
(2)he has one over the eight.他酩酊大醉。
(3)this film star is a nine days wonder; i doubt whetheranyonewill remr her in ayearstime.这位电影明星现在红极一时(也指昙花一现)，但我认为一年以后人们不见得还记得她。
注意:英语中还有许多隐喻成语。
例如:
(1)to teach fish to swim 班门弄斧
(2)to plough the sand 白费力气
(3)up the tree骑虎难下;lame duck强弩之末;above board光明正大
3.借喻(the metonymy)